Monday, September 28, 2009

Affirmative Defenses: Notice

As I said in my last post, the answer is the proper place for the tenant to assert affirmative defenses. A tenant must use an affirmative defense or lose it; if he fails to assert a defense in his answer, he is generally barred from asserting it later. I will list a few affirmative defenses, but these are NOT to be construed as legal advice.

For ease of posting this on my blog I will divide the defenses into several categories: (1) defective notice; (2) defective complaint; (3) retaliation; (4) discrimination; and (5) miscellaneous.

A tenant can assert that the three-day notice was defective. But to assert this defense, the tenant must file a motion to quash service. And to cure this defect, the landlord must simply serve his tenant properly. Thus, this defense at best will only buy a short period of time. As I stated in my previous posts, the landlord's three-day notice must comply with a statute, if it doesn't the notice is defective. A three-day notice to pay rent or quit may be defective if it:
  1. Demands more rent than the tenant owes.
  2. Fails to state an address where the tenant can pay rent.
  3. Fails to describe the rental property. 
  4. Is served before rent was late.
  5.  Fails to clearly demand possession of the rental property.
  6. Is based on a breach of the lease agreement, but fails to state what the tenant must do to cure the breach or did not give three days to cure the breach, or both.
  7. Fails to declare the lease is forfeited.
  8. Is never served.
  9. Was served differently than as stated in the complaint.
  10. The notice attached to the complaint is different than that served on the tenant.
  11. Landlord served multiple notices on the tenant, so that the tenant was confused as to what the landlord wanted.
  12. Building code violations have existed for over six months, consequently the rent that the landlord is charging is excessive.
These are just a few examples of affirmative defenses for illustrative purposes. If none of these apply, the tenant will then try to attack the complaint.

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